Cats are delicate creatures, and how you handle them can significantly impact their comfort, safety, and trust in you. While many cat owners mean well, improper handling techniques can cause stress, injury, or even long-term behavioral issues. In this article, we’ll explore how not to pick up a cat, focusing on common mistakes like picking cats up by the scruff and other harmful practices. We’ll also provide tips on how to hold a cat correctly to ensure their well-being and strengthen your bond.
Why Is It Important to Know How Not to Pick Up a Cat?
Improper handling can lead to physical harm, such as spinal injuries or joint strain, and emotional distress, which may cause your cat to become fearful or aggressive. Understanding what not to do is just as important as learning the right techniques. By avoiding these mistakes, you can keep your cat safe and build a trusting relationship.
Common Mistakes: How Not to Pick Up a Cat
1. Picking Cats Up by the Scruff
One of the most debated topics in cat care is whether it’s okay to pick up a cat by the scruff—the loose skin at the back of their neck. While mother cats carry their kittens this way, it’s not suitable for adult cats. Here’s why:
- Pain and Discomfort: Adult cats are much heavier than kittens, and lifting them by the scruff can cause pain and strain on their skin and muscles.
- Risk of Injury: This method doesn’t support their body weight, which can lead to spinal or neck injuries.
- Stress and Fear: Being lifted by the scruff can make your cat feel vulnerable and scared, damaging their trust in you.
When Is It Okay to Use the Scruff Technique?
The scruff technique should only be used in specific situations, such as by veterinarians during medical procedures or by mother cats handling their kittens. Even then, it should be done gently and with proper support.
2. Carrying a Cat by the Scruff Without Support
If you must use the scruff technique (e.g., for a quick restraint), always support your cat’s hind legs and body. Never dangle them in the air without proper support, as this can cause significant discomfort and injury.
3. Lifting a Cat Under the Arms
Another common mistake is lifting a cat by their front legs or under their arms. This method puts pressure on their shoulders and spine, which can lead to:
- Joint Strain: Cats’ bodies aren’t designed to support their weight this way.
- Dislocation: Excessive pressure can cause joint or muscle injuries.
- Stress: Your cat may feel unstable and scared, leading to squirming or aggression.
4. Grabbing a Cat Suddenly
Cats are sensitive to sudden movements. Grabbing them without warning can startle them, causing them to panic, scratch, or bite. Always approach your cat calmly and let them know you’re there before attempting to pick them up.
5. Ignoring Your Cat’s Body Language
Cats communicate through body language, and ignoring their signals can lead to stress or aggression. Signs that your cat doesn’t want to be picked up include:
- Flattened ears
- Twitching tail
- Hissing or growling
- Attempting to escape
If your cat displays these signs, respect their boundaries and try again later.
How to Hold a Cat Correctly
Now that we’ve covered what not to do, let’s focus on the right way to pick up and hold a cat. Proper technique ensures your cat feels safe, secure, and comfortable.
Step 1: Approach Calmly
- Speak softly to let your cat know you’re nearby.
- Avoid sudden movements that might startle them.
Step 2: Support Their Body
- Place one hand under their chest, just behind their front legs.
- Use your other hand to support their hind legs and bottom.
Step 3: Lift Gently
- Lift your cat smoothly and bring them close to your body.
- Avoid squeezing or restraining them too tightly.
Step 4: Hold Securely
- Keep your cat’s body resting against your chest for stability.
- Ensure their weight is evenly distributed.
Tips for Handling Kittens
Kittens are more fragile than adult cats, so extra care is needed:
- Use Two Hands: Always support their entire body.
- Be Gentle: Avoid applying too much pressure.
- Supervise Children: Ensure young children handle kittens with care.
When Not to Pick Up a Cat
There are times when it’s best to leave your cat alone:
- During Stressful Situations: If your cat is scared or agitated, give them space.
- After Surgery or Injury: Follow your vet’s instructions for handling.
- When They’re Eating or Sleeping: Respect their routine and personal space.
Building Trust with Your Cat
Proper handling is just one part of building a strong bond with your cat. Here are some additional tips:
- Spend Quality Time Together: Play, groom, and cuddle with your cat regularly.
- Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your cat with treats and praise when they allow you to pick them up.
- Respect Their Boundaries: Let your cat come to you and avoid forcing interactions.
Conclusion: How Not to Pick Up a Cat and How to Do It Right
Knowing how not to pick up a cat—such as avoiding picking cats up by the scruff or under the arms—is essential for their safety and well-being. By understanding the risks of improper handling and learning how to hold a cat correctly, you can ensure your feline friend feels secure and loved. Always approach your cat with patience, respect, and care, and you’ll build a trusting and lasting relationship.